MENINGITIS AND BABIES

All babies are now offered the meningococcal vaccination free of charge as part of the routine vaccination schedule. Meningococcal disease is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium (germ) known as a meningococcal. More commonly referred as ‘meningitis’; the infection occurs when these particular germs break down the body’s defenses. Many of these germs live naturally in the nose and throat and can be spread by coughing and sneezing, kissing or sharing food, drinks or utensils. Meningitis can be life-threatening or leave a child with brain damage that can include physical disabilities, mental retardation and hearing loss. Early detection is vital as some forms of meningitis can kill in 24-48 hours in if not treated. There are several symptoms that may appear, however not all at once nor all together – some may not show at first whereas some may only experience only a few. And aside from that someone with bacterial meningitis may become very ill over a few days while others may become seriously ill in just a few hours. Therefore it is very important that if feel your child may be a risk or have meningitis don’t wait - see your doctor straight away! And as time is of the essence don’t be afraid to be back if you’re worried:

What to look for in babies:

Fever Refusing feeds or vomiting Fretfulness In a deep sleep and not easy to wake High-pitched or moaning cry Pale or blotchy skin Rash of red-purple spots or bruises

What to look for in adults and older children:

Headache Fever Vomiting Neck stiffness, joint pain Drowsiness or confusion Coma Dislike of bright lights Rash of red-purple spots or bruises